{"id":14896,"date":"2022-01-10T17:24:17","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T13:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/blog\/?p=14896"},"modified":"2022-01-10T17:24:49","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T13:54:49","slug":"linux-boot-problems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/blog\/linux-boot-problems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14896\" class=\"elementor elementor-14896\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47e1f98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47e1f98\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10dc4d4\" data-id=\"10dc4d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75c3ec4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75c3ec4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 <strong>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/blog\/linux-50-essential-commands\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> <\/a>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-276a2e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"276a2e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f29e474\" data-id=\"f29e474\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8682daa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8682daa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u00a0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8b1bbb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8b1bbb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eddacf8\" data-id=\"eddacf8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0244068 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0244068\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<br \/>1. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Bootable<br \/>2. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 GRUB<br \/>3. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631<br \/>4. \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<br \/>5. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628<br \/>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc <strong>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Disk encryption \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u06af\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6d0661 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6d0661\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68a72d1\" data-id=\"68a72d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b13a447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b13a447\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>1- \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc bootable<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b101ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b101ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d492e4d\" data-id=\"d492e4d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb8972 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cb8972\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 Bootable \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 Bootable \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 (\u0641\u0644\u0634 USB \u06cc\u0627 DVD) \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc Boot Order \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc F8\u060c F12 \u06cc\u0627 Esc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648 Boot Order \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ff7f3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ff7f3e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca14ddd\" data-id=\"ca14ddd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bfbfc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bfbfc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>2- \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 GRUB<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4cc812 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4cc812\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5b2353\" data-id=\"c5b2353\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbde39f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbde39f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">GRUB \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 Overwrite \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. <br \/>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u067e\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-053b4c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"053b4c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-280c8da\" data-id=\"280c8da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f08cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71f08cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 GRUB\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f shift \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 GRUB \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 Overwrite \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f8e51d4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f8e51d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4e8ce7\" data-id=\"b4e8ce7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3e383d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3e383d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 GRUB \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd4f59d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd4f59d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b57cafd\" data-id=\"b57cafd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e945cf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e945cf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 GRUB \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0628\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 Boot Order \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 Boot Order \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66c99c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66c99c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3ad92f\" data-id=\"f3ad92f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-380d05e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"380d05e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">sudo apt-add-repository ppa:yannubuntu\/boot-repair<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">sudo apt update<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">sudo apt install -y boot-repair<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">boot-repair<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a033d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a033d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0dfef37\" data-id=\"0dfef37\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd6059d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd6059d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f Boot-repair \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 Recommended Repair \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Advanced Options \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648&#8230; \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 Apply \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 GRUB \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b2addc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b2addc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1573e09\" data-id=\"1573e09\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e48cd73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e48cd73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ecdd4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ecdd4f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-343ab0b\" data-id=\"343ab0b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38aab4a elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"38aab4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/academy\/linux-course\/linux-essentials\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc Linux Essentials<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a30bfc\" data-id=\"5a30bfc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db942d7 elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"db942d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/academy\/pentest-course\/pwk\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-618ea56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"618ea56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d6b6b8\" data-id=\"7d6b6b8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0201203 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0201203\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>3- \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3347b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e3347b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5c4228\" data-id=\"a5c4228\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ac40a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12ac40a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 GRUB \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631:<\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 Advanced Options for Ubuntu \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a Recovery Mode \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb90269 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb90269\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c8b176\" data-id=\"5c8b176\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d78807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d78807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Safe Mode \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4b8f06 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4b8f06\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bedd0fa\" data-id=\"bedd0fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d5419 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81d5419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Fsck:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Clean:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dpkg:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59c2cec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59c2cec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76d56f5\" data-id=\"76d56f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b30e893 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b30e893\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 failsafeX \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc Xorg \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 failsafeX \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-008f0f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"008f0f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0cb560\" data-id=\"b0cb560\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d86899 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d86899\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>4- \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5a1a05 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5a1a05\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbf178a\" data-id=\"cbf178a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6869ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6869ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9c9816 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9c9816\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1327ecd\" data-id=\"1327ecd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7a258b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7a258b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1- \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>2- \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>3- \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 Reinstall Ubuntu \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <br \/>4- \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u200e\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a Documents, music, and other personal files will be kept&#8230; \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>5- \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81d6a6e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81d6a6e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-adeb8b9\" data-id=\"adeb8b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29ebf60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29ebf60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e656f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e656f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d09cf1\" data-id=\"9d09cf1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15d3f96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15d3f96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>5- \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e241c0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e241c0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c95e38\" data-id=\"5c95e38\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83113ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83113ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">CPU<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-486af56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"486af56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9bf57e\" data-id=\"d9bf57e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f12680c elementor-button-success elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f12680c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/blog\/linustorvalds\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062a\u062f\u062a\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[240,349],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","category-slides"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/blog\/linux-boot-problems\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 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