{"id":19576,"date":"2025-05-27T15:00:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T11:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/blog\/?p=19576"},"modified":"2025-05-26T22:54:19","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T19:24:19","slug":"ad-cs-esc5-vulnerable-pki-object-access-contro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/blog\/ad-cs-esc5-vulnerable-pki-object-access-contro\/","title":{"rendered":"ADCS ESC5 : \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS) \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (Certificate Authority – CA) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (Local Administrator) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 CA \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc CA \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 Domain Admins. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Kerberos \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 PKINIT \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc (Lateral Movement) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5 \u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc CA \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong> ESC5<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong> ESC5<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/strong> PKI<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> (Enumeration <\/strong>\u0648<\/strong> Exploitation)<\/strong><\/span>\n
      \n
    • \u06f1 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> (Local Admin) <\/strong>\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong> CA<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u06f2 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong> ESC5 <\/strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong> Certipy<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> (Post-Exploitation)<\/strong><\/span>\n
        \n
      • \u06f1 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632<\/strong> impacket-psexec<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (Mitigation)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 <\/strong>ESC5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS) \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (Local Administrator) \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (Certificate Authority – CA)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc CA \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Domain Admins \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 PKINIT \u062f\u0631 Kerberos \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (CA) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a PKI \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong> ESC5:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> (Local Admin) <\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong> CA:<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc<\/strong> CA:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong> CA:<\/strong> AD \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 CA \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 <\/strong>ESC5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a PKI \u0648 Active Directory \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u062a\u0633\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> (Local Admin) <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong> CA<\/strong><\/span>
            \n\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc (Lateral Movement) \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (CA) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/strong> CA<\/strong><\/span>
            \n\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 Certipy-AD\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 PFX \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          3. \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/span>
            \n\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: administrator@ignite.local) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc Active Directory \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          4. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> (PKINIT)
            \n<\/strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Kerberos \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 PKINIT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a TGT (Ticket Granting Ticket) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
          5. \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/span>
            \n\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TGT \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Domain Admin \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a <\/strong>PKI<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc (PKI) \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 Active Directory \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong> CA<\/strong><\/span>
              \n\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (Local Administrator) \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 CA \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
            2. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc<\/strong><\/span>
              \n\u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 (\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HSM\u060c EFS \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc) \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc CA\u060c \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
            3. \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631<\/strong> Active Directory<\/strong><\/span>
              \nActive Directory \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 CA \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u2014even if they are forged. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
            4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632<\/strong> Kerberos <\/strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645<\/strong> PKINIT
              \n<\/strong>\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Kerberos \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 Public Key Cryptography for Initial Authentication (PKINIT) \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc Local Admin \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 CA \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Active Directory\u060c \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f9 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Active Directory\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 PKINIT<\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS) \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 CA<\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Kali Linux \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630<\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span>\n
                  \n
                • Certipy-AD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Impacket-psexec \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 ADCS \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc (Certificate Templates) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Certipy \u06cc\u0627 Metasploit<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 ENROLLEE_SUPPLIES_SUBJECT \u0648 Client Authentication<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc (CA) \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Active Directory<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ESC4 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c ESC5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc CA \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                    \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> (Local Admin) <\/strong>\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong> CA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (Local Administrator) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (CA) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc CA \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc (Lateral Movement) \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f psexec.py \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 Impacket<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Administrators \u06cc\u0627 Remote Desktop Users \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 CA)<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 CA<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc <\/strong>CA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (CA)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (Local Administrator) \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 CA \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 CA \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Certificate Stores) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 Administrators \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f “raj” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

                      net localgroup Administrators \"inite\\raj\" \/add\r\nnet localgroup Administrators\r\n<\/pre>\n
                      \"\"<\/p>\n
                      \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 “raj” \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 Administrators \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 CA \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong> ESC5 <\/strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632<\/strong> Certipy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 (CA Certificate) \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc CA \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u2014\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Active Directory \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 CA \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc CA\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
                      certipy-ad ca -backup -u raj@ignite.local -p Password@1 -ca ignite-DC-CA -target 192.168.1.48<\/pre>\n
                      \"\"<\/p>\n
                      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 administrator_forged.pfx \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Domain Admin\u060c \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 Active Directory \u0627\u0632 PKINIT \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a Kerberos \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 administrator@ignite.local \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a TGT (Ticket Granting Ticket) \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a (Auth) \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
                      certipy-ad auth -pfx administrator_forged.pfx -dc-ip 192.168.1.48<\/pre>\n
                      \"\"<\/p>\n
                      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc NTLM \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> (Post Exploitation)<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                      \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 impacket-psexec<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a TGT \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Domain Admin)\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f: \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc (Lateral Movement) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc (Privilege Escalation) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c impacket-psexec \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SMB \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
                      impacket-psexec ignite.local\/administrator@ignite.local -hashes :32196b56ffe6f45e294117b91a83bf38<\/pre>\n
                      \"\"<\/p>\n
                      \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (Local Admin) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (CA)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc CA \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc administrator@example.local \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PKINIT \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 Kerberos (TGT) \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 Impacket\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (SYSTEM shell) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 (Domain Controller) \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n
                      \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Active Directory\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong> CA (CA Access):<\/strong><\/span>
                        \n\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 Administrators \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 CA \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 CA \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/strong> (Template Security):<\/strong><\/span>
                        \n\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ENROLLEE_SUPPLIES_SUBJECT \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Extended Key Usages (EKUs) \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/strong> (Auditing):<\/strong><\/span>
                        \n\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Certipy \u0648 ADCSaudit \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 ADCS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> (Monitoring):<\/strong><\/span>
                        \n\u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 SAN (Subject Alternative Name)\u060c \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                        \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS) \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (Certificate Authority – CA) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (Local Administrator) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 CA \u062f\u0633\u062a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":19581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[258,275,349],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teaching","category-penetration-test-article","category-slides"],"yoast_head":"\nADCS ESC5 : \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS) \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/blog\/ad-cs-esc5-vulnerable-pki-object-access-contro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ADCS ESC5 : \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 ESC5 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS) \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/blog\/ad-cs-esc5-vulnerable-pki-object-access-contro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-27T11:30:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/PSN_KB_ADCS.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@liansecurity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@liansecurity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/liangroup.net\\\/blog\\\/ad-cs-esc5-vulnerable-pki-object-access-contro\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/liangroup.net\\\/blog\\\/ad-cs-esc5-vulnerable-pki-object-access-contro\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/liangroup.net\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e328f67a35a843fd3accc4666b5eab0a\"},\"headline\":\"ADCS ESC5 : 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