{"id":5508,"date":"2020-11-24T18:32:11","date_gmt":"2020-11-24T15:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/blog\/?p=5508"},"modified":"2021-06-30T18:59:24","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T14:29:24","slug":"what-is-ssl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liangroup.net\/blog\/what-is-ssl\/","title":{"rendered":"SSL \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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SSL (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646)<\/strong><\/em> \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 TLS (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644) \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSL \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS 1.0 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f9 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0634\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 SSL \u06cc\u0627 SSL\/TLS \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f TLS \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u06cc 1.3 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06af\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f8 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 RFC 8446 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc Handshaking<\/strong> (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc)<\/h3>

\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSL\/TLS\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc x.509\u060c \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 SSL\/TLS\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (CA) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CERTUM \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 CA\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc CA \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u00a0<\/p>

\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f Handshake (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc) \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSL\/TLS\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627 <\/strong>SSL\/TLS<\/strong><\/h2>

\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SSL\/TLS\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 HTTPS \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc HTTPS \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc SSL\/TLS \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 CA \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a HTTPS \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/p>

  • \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a (<\/strong>Authenticity<\/strong>): <\/strong>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>
  • \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 (<\/strong>Integrity<\/strong>) : <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f <\/em>(\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a) \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (man in the middle) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>
  • \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (<\/strong>Encryption<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>

    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSL\/TLS \u0648 HTTPS \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 HTTP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u00a0<\/p>

    \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f <\/strong>SSL\/TLS<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"URL\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    • \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 URL. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>
    • \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 URL \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \/\/:https \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0646\u0647 \/\/:http. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>

      \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 SSL\/TLS \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 URL \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 SSL\/TLS<\/strong><\/h2>

      \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 SSL\/TLS \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>

      1. \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>
      2. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0648 -\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 OV \u0648 EV- \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (CSR) \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>
      3. \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (CSR)\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 (CA) \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 CSR \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ol>

        \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSL\/TLS \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0646 EV \u0627\u0633\u062a)\u00a0 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>

        \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <\/strong>SSL\/TLS \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>

        \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 SSL \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc SNI\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 IP \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a SNI \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 <\/strong>SSL\/TLS \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>

        \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 443 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 SSL\/TLS \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSL\/TLS \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 <\/strong>TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>

        \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f0 \u0648 \u06f1.\u06f1 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ROBOT \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f RSA \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Logjam \u0648 WeakDH \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc TLS \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

        \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f BEAST \u06cc\u0627 Lucky13 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 TLS 1.2 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RC4 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc CBC-mode) \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

        \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc RSA \u00a0\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Bleichenbacher \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Padding\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

        \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 TLS 1.2 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc TLS \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 TLS 1.2 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 downgrade \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f POODLE\u060c \u00a0FREAK \u06cc\u0627 CurveSwap \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f3 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a Handshake (\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        SSL (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646) \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 TLS (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644) \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSL \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS 1.0 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f9 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0634\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 SSL \u06cc\u0627 SSL\/TLS \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[258,264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teaching","category-264"],"yoast_head":"\nSSL \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSL \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 SSL\/TLS \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta 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content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@liansecurity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@liansecurity\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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